Demographia

Major Market Housing Affordability:
United States: 1995-2005

  MEDIAN MULTIPLE
(Higher Denotes Less Affordable)
       
Market 1995 2005 Change Affordability Rank: 1995 Affordability Rank: 2005 Land Shortage: 2005?
Akron, OH 2.2 2.5 0.3 11 4
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 2.3 3.5 1.2 20 27
Albuquerque, NM 3.5 3.7 0.2 58 32
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 2.3 4.6 2.3 20 41 YES
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 2.4 2.8 0.4 25 16
Austin-Round Rock, TX 2.9 2.8 -0.1 50 15
Baltimore-Towson, MD 2.4 4.7 2.3 25 43 YES
Birmingham-Hoover, AL 2.6 3.6 1.0 38 29
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 2.7 6.1 3.4 41 52 YES
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 2.2 2.2 -0.0 11 1
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC 2.5 3.6 1.1 32 30
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL 2.7 4.9 2.2 41 45 YES
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 2.1 2.8 0.7 7 17
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 2.2 3.0 0.8 11 21
Columbus, OH 2.3 2.9 0.6 20 20
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 2.5 2.8 0.3 32 13
Dayton, OH 2.0 2.7 0.7 4 10
Denver-Aurora, CO 2.5 4.0 1.5 32 38 YES
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 2.1 3.1 1.0 7 24
Fresno 2.9 6.8 3.9 50 56 YES
Grand Rapids, MI 2.1 2.6 0.5 7 9
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 2.5 3.9 1.4 32 36 YES
Honolulu, HI 4.3 10.6 6.3 64 62 YES
Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land, TX 2.2 2.9 0.7 11 19
Indianapolis, IN 2.6 2.4 -0.2 38 3
Jacksonville, FL 2.2 3.7 1.5 11 33 YES
Kansas City, MO-KS 1.9 2.7 0.8 1 12
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 3.0 6.4 3.4 54 54 YES
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 3.5 11.2 7.7 58 64 YES
Louisville, KY-IN 2.4 2.8 0.4 25 14
Memphis, TN-MS-AR 2.8 3.2 0.4 45 25
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL 2.4 8.8 6.4 25 60 YES
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 1.9 4.2 2.3 1 40
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 1.9 3.5 1.6 1 28 YES
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro, TN 2.4 3.3 0.9 25 26
New Haven-Milford, CT 2.5 4.8 2.3 32 44
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 2.4 3.6 1.2 25 31
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA 3.6 7.9 4.3 60 59 YES
Oklahoma City, OK 2.0 2.7 0.7 4 11
Omaha, NE-IA 2.1 2.5 0.4 7 5
Orlando, FL 2.2 5.4 3.2 11 49 YES
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 2.8 3.9 1.1 45 35
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 2.8 5.1 2.3 45 47 YES
Pittsburgh, PA 2.2 2.5 0.3 11 6
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA 3.0 4.2 1.2 54 39 YES
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA 2.7 5.5 2.8 41 50 YES
Raleigh-Durham 2.8 3.1 0.3 45 23
Richmond, VA 2.3 3.9 1.6 20 34
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 2.7 7.7 5.0 41 58 YES
Rochester, NY 2.0 2.2 0.2 4 2
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA 2.9 6.8 3.9 50 55 YES
Saint Louis, MO-IL 2.3 2.6 0.3 20 8
Salt Lake City, UT 3.1 3.1 -0.0 57 22
San Antonio, TX 2.8 2.9 0.1 45 18
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 3.6 10.8 7.2 60 63 YES
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 4.0 9.3 5.3 63 61 YES
San Jose 3.6 7.4 3.8 60 57 YES
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 2.9 5.3 2.4 50 48 YES
Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 2.2 5.0 2.8 11 46 YES
Tucson, AZ 3.0 5.7 2.7 54 51 YES
Tulsa, OK 2.2 2.6 0.4 11 7
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 2.4 4.0 1.6 25 37
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 2.5 6.3 3.8 32 53 YES
Worcester, MA 2.6 4.6 2.0 38 42 YES
           
Average 2.6 4.5 1.9      
             
Land Shortage Markets 2.8 6.3 3.5     YES
             
Other Markets 2.4 3.1 0.7      
             
Data sources used in calculations: US Bureau of the Census, US Department of Housing and Urban Development, National Association of Realtors and National Association of Home Builders.
Median Multiple: Median House Price to Median Household Income Ratio          
Note: Median Multiple has historically been 3.0 or lower in nearly all markets.        

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