Demographia

Major Market Housing Affordability:
United States: 2000-2005

  MEDIAN MULTIPLE      
Market 2000 2005 Change % Change Land Shortage?
Albany, NY 2.4 3.5 1.1 47.8%
Albuquerque, NM 3.2 3.7 0.5 16.9%
Atlanta, GA 2.2 2.8 0.7 30.2%
Austin, TX 2.4 2.8 0.4 17.9%
Baltimore.MD 2.4 4.7 2.4 101.3% YES
Baton Rouge, LA 2.5 3.3 0.9 35.2%
Birmingham, AL 3.0 3.6 0.5 17.5%
Boston, MA-NH 4.4 6.1 1.7 37.5% YES
Buffalo, NY 2.1 2.2 0.0 2.1%
Charlotte, NC-SC 2.8 3.6 0.8 28.1%
Chicago, IL 3.2 4.9 1.7 53.3% YES
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 2.5 2.8 0.3 10.5%
Cleveland, OH 2.8 3.0 0.2 8.2%
Columbus, OH 2.6 2.9 0.3 12.4%
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX 2.2 2.8 0.5 22.8%
Dayton, OH 2.4 2.7 0.2 9.3%
Denver, CO 2.9 4.0 1.2 40.6% YES
Detroit, MI 2.6 3.1 0.5 18.1%
Grand Rapids, MI 2.1 2.6 0.5 24.9%
Hartford, CT 2.6 3.9 1.3 50.0% YES
Honolulu, HI 5.6 10.6 4.9 87.8% YES
Houston, TX 2.1 2.9 0.7 35.1%
Indianapolis, IN 2.3 2.4 0.1 5.0%
Jacksonville, FL 2.2 3.7 1.5 71.1%
Kansas City, MO-KS 2.4 2.7 0.4 15.8%
Las Vegas, NV 3.0 6.4 3.4 116.0% YES
Los Angeles-Orange County, CA 4.5 11.2 6.6 146.9% YES
Louisville, KY-IN 2.5 2.8 0.3 12.0%
Memphis, TN-AR-MS 2.7 3.2 0.6 20.7%
Miami-West Palm Beach, FL 3.1 8.8 5.7 185.9% YES
Milwaukee, WI 2.8 4.2 1.4 48.4% YES
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI 2.3 3.5 1.3 56.1%
Nashville, TN 2.6 3.3 0.7 27.1%
New Haven, CT (New York Area) 2.6 4.8 2.2 84.6% YES
New Orleans, LA 2.8 3.6 0.9 31.1%
New York, NY-NJ,-CT-PA 4.6 7.9 3.3 73.0% YES
Oklahoma City, OK 2.2 2.7 0.5 25.0%
Omaha, NE-IA 2.2 2.5 0.3 15.4%
Orlando, FL 2.3 5.4 3.1 136.7% YES
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD 2.6 3.9 1.3 50.0%
Phoenix, AZ 2.6 5.1 2.5 96.8% YES
Pittsburgh, PA 2.3 2.5 0.3 11.8%
Portland, OR-WA 3.2 4.2 1.0 30.4% YES
Providence, RI-MA 2.9 5.5 2.7 93.2% YES
Raleigh, NC 3.2 3.1 -0.1 -3.5%
Richmond, VA 2.6 3.9 1.3 52.5%
Riverside-San Bernardino, CA (Los Angeles Area) 2.8 7.7 5.0 178.0% YES
Rochester, NY 2.0 2.2 0.2 11.9%
Sacramento, CA 2.6 6.8 4.2 161.3% YES
Salt Lake City, UT 2.6 3.1 0.4 15.8%
San Antonio, TX 2.2 2.9 0.7 31.5%
San Diego, CA 4.2 10.8 6.6 155.5% YES
San Francisco, CA 4.9 9.3 4.3 88.4% YES
San Jose, CA (San Francisco Area) 6.8 7.4 0.6 8.5% YES
Seattle-Tacoma, WA 3.4 5.3 2.0 58.8% YES
St. Louis, MO-IL 2.2 2.6 0.4 20.4%
Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL 2.3 5.0 2.7 113.8% YES
Tucson, AZ 3.0 5.7 2.7 91.6% YES
Tulsa OK 2.3 2.6 0.3 11.0%
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC 2.5 4.0 1.5 59.5%
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV 2.7 6.3 3.5 130.3% YES
Worcester, MA-CT (Boston Area) 2.2 4.6 2.4 111.6% YES
           
Average 2.8 4.5 1.6 54.2%
. . . Policy Land Shortage Markets 3.4 6.4 3.0 95.4% YES
. . . Other Markets 2.5 3.0 0.6 24.4%  
           
. . . Land Shortage Markets Compared to Other 1.19 1.44 1.88 1.76  
           
           
Policy Land Shortage Markets: Markets in which land use policies (such as smart growth or insufficiently rapid government land sales) appear to have resulted in a scarcity of land for development.
         
Median Multiple: Median House Price/Median Household Income      
         
Principal sources used in calculations: National Association of Realtors, US Bureau of the Census, US Department of Housing and Urban Development

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