Employment in International Central Business Districts
Tables Below
Alphabetical
By Number of Employees
By Share of Metropolitan Employment
ALPHABETICAL |
|
|
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|
Urban Area |
Business District |
Employment in Business District |
Employment in Metropolitan Area |
Business District Share of Employment |
Year |
Adelaide |
CBD |
73,868 |
442,065 |
16.7% |
1990 |
Amsterdam |
CBD |
80,722 |
320,188 |
25.2% |
1990 |
Atlanta |
Buckhead |
44,618 |
1,469,298 |
3.0% |
1990 |
Atlanta |
CBD |
112,654 |
1,469,298 |
7.7% |
1990 |
Atlanta |
Mid Town |
24,439 |
1,469,298 |
1.7% |
1990 |
Austin |
CBD & U-Texas |
78,460 |
416,780 |
18.8% |
1990 |
Baltimore |
Social Security |
18,195 |
1,125,264 |
1.6% |
1990 |
Baltmore |
CBD |
127,682 |
1,125,264 |
11.3% |
1990 |
Bangkok |
CBD |
271,944 |
2,657,132 |
10.2% |
1990 |
Boston |
CBD |
148,400 |
2,182,115 |
6.8% |
1990 |
Brisbane |
CBD |
61,844 |
543,676 |
11.4% |
1990 |
Brussels |
CBD |
144,906 |
602,408 |
24.1% |
1990 |
Buffalo |
CBD |
54,828 |
534,871 |
10.3% |
1990 |
Calgary |
CBD |
86,700 |
413,005 |
21.0% |
1990 |
Canberra |
CBD |
22,521 |
144,000 |
15.6% |
1990 |
Charlotte |
CBD |
46,782 |
634,924 |
7.4% |
1990 |
Chicago |
CBD+ |
592,301 |
3,870,378 |
15.3% |
1990 |
Chicago |
Core CBD (Loop) |
385,399 |
3,870,378 |
10.0% |
1990 |
Cincinnati |
CBD |
77,198 |
828,139 |
9.3% |
1990 |
Cleveland |
CBD |
106,899 |
1,271,745 |
8.4% |
1990 |
Columbus |
CBD |
39,852 |
706,215 |
5.6% |
1990 |
Copenhagen |
CBD |
122,770 |
956,000 |
12.8% |
1990 |
Dallas |
CBD |
112,452 |
2,009,838 |
5.6% |
1990 |
Dallas |
Fort Worth CBD |
29,041 |
2,009,838 |
1.4% |
1990 |
Denver |
CBD |
111,877 |
982,659 |
11.4% |
1990 |
Denver |
Tech Center |
54,845 |
982,659 |
5.6% |
1990 |
Detroit |
CBD |
93,012 |
2,071,395 |
4.5% |
1990 |
Detroit |
New Center |
11,346 |
2,071,395 |
0.5% |
1990 |
Detroit |
Southfield |
37,257 |
2,071,395 |
1.8% |
1990 |
Detroit |
Troy |
11,987 |
2,071,395 |
0.6% |
1990 |
Fukuoka |
Hakata-Tenjin: CBD |
325,000 |
932,000 |
34.9% |
2001 |
Hamburg |
CBD |
153,590 |
980,725 |
15.7% |
1990 |
Hartford |
CBD |
29,435 |
603,402 |
4.9% |
1990 |
Hiroshima |
CBD |
130,000 |
507,127 |
25.6% |
2001 |
Hiroshima |
CBD |
190,794 |
1,358,116 |
14.0% |
2001 |
Hong Kong |
CBD |
193,520 |
2,573,165 |
7.5% |
1990 |
Honolulu |
CBD |
132,656 |
438,271 |
30.3% |
1990 |
Houston |
CBD |
118,889 |
1,779,289 |
6.7% |
1990 |
Houston |
Greenway |
43,926 |
1,779,289 |
2.5% |
1990 |
Houston |
Texas Medical Ctr |
36,995 |
1,779,289 |
2.1% |
1990 |
Houston |
Uptown (Galleria) |
65,130 |
1,779,289 |
3.7% |
1990 |
Indianapolis |
CBD |
85,799 |
651,123 |
13.2% |
1990 |
Kansas City |
CBD |
56,901 |
788,089 |
7.2% |
1990 |
Kitakyushu |
Kokura CBD |
75,000 |
495,000 |
15.2% |
2001 |
London |
CBD |
1,260,500 |
6,000,000 |
21.0% |
1998 |
Los Angeles |
Freeway Loop+ |
310,321 |
6,813,757 |
4.6% |
1990 |
Los Angeles |
Long Beach CBD |
34,620 |
6,813,757 |
0.5% |
1990 |
Los Angeles |
Los Angeles CBD Core |
167,297 |
6,813,757 |
2.5% |
1990 |
Manila |
CBD |
815,400 |
2,718,000 |
30.0% |
1990 |
Melbourne |
CBD |
126,286 |
1,186,864 |
10.6% |
1990 |
Miami |
CBD |
41,214 |
1,474,533 |
2.8% |
1990 |
Miami |
Fort Lauderdale |
33,843 |
1,474,533 |
2.3% |
1990 |
Milwaukee |
CBD |
86,457 |
828,601 |
10.4% |
1990 |
Minneapolis |
Minneapolis CBD |
128,395 |
1,307,624 |
9.8% |
1990 |
Minneapolis |
St. Paul CBD |
40,278 |
1,307,624 |
3.1% |
1990 |
Montreal |
CBD |
273,203 |
1,365,929 |
20.0% |
1990 |
Munich |
CBD |
219,518 |
886,097 |
24.8% |
1990 |
Nagoya |
Core CBD |
510,000 |
4,000,000 |
12.8% |
2001 |
Nagoya |
Core CBD |
510,000 |
4,000,000 |
12.8% |
2001 |
Nagoya |
Loop |
740,000 |
4,000,000 |
18.5% |
2001 |
New Orleans |
CBD |
93,292 |
515,264 |
18.1% |
1990 |
New York |
Brooklyn CBD |
104,312 |
9,357,218 |
1.1% |
1990 |
New York |
Downtown Core |
340,028 |
9,357,218 |
3.6% |
1990 |
New York |
Midtown Core |
739,452 |
9,357,218 |
7.9% |
1990 |
New York |
Newark CBD |
13,423 |
9,357,218 |
0.1% |
1990 |
New York |
South of 59 St.+++ |
1,967,000 |
9,357,218 |
21.0% |
1990 |
New York |
Stamford (CT) |
28,014 |
9,357,218 |
0.3% |
1990 |
Norfolk |
CBD |
36,277 |
708,503 |
5.1% |
1990 |
Orlando |
CBD |
39,700 |
590,850 |
6.7% |
1990 |
Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto |
CBD |
250,000 |
7,500,000 |
3.3% |
2001 |
Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto |
CBD |
110,000 |
7,500,000 |
1.5% |
2001 |
Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto |
Osaka Loop |
1,380,000 |
7,500,000 |
18.4% |
2001 |
Ottawa |
CBD |
82,307 |
456,626 |
18.0% |
1990 |
Paris |
CBD |
1,025,000 |
5,109,107 |
20.1% |
1990 |
Paris |
La Defence |
140,000 |
5,109,107 |
2.7% |
2000 |
Perth |
CBD |
99,819 |
469,419 |
21.3% |
1990 |
Philadelphia |
CBD |
247,945 |
2,433,682 |
10.2% |
1990 |
Phoenix |
CBD |
35,267 |
998,114 |
3.5% |
1990 |
Pittsburgh |
CBD |
114,814 |
965,310 |
11.9% |
1990 |
Portland |
CBD |
108,372 |
847,793 |
12.8% |
1990 |
Portland |
Lloyd Center |
12,028 |
847,793 |
1.4% |
1990 |
Providence |
CBD |
29,327 |
506,135 |
5.8% |
1990 |
Rochester |
CBD |
40,057 |
483,182 |
8.3% |
1990 |
Sacramento |
CBD |
54,121 |
726,116 |
7.5% |
1990 |
Salt Lake City |
CBD |
46,078 |
484,810 |
9.5% |
1990 |
San Antonio |
CBD |
47,651 |
582,416 |
8.2% |
1990 |
San Diego |
CBD |
72,964 |
1,215,758 |
6.0% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
CBD |
291,036 |
3,153,201 |
9.2% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
Oakland CBD |
32,800 |
3,153,201 |
1.0% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
San Jose CBD |
29,100 |
3,153,201 |
0.9% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
SFO Airport |
46,948 |
3,153,201 |
1.5% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
Walnut Creek |
16,100 |
3,153,201 |
0.5% |
1990 |
Sapporo |
CBD |
210,000 |
943,967 |
22.2% |
2001 |
Seattle |
Bellevue |
22,558 |
1,409,497 |
1.6% |
1990 |
Seattle |
CBD Core |
98,620 |
1,409,497 |
7.0% |
1990 |
Seattle |
Seattle CBD+ |
171,510 |
1,409,497 |
12.2% |
1990 |
Seattle |
Tacoma CBD |
35,953 |
1,409,497 |
2.6% |
1990 |
Seattle |
University |
38,444 |
1,409,497 |
2.7% |
1990 |
Sendai |
CBD |
100,000 |
561,177 |
17.8% |
2001 |
Seoul |
CBD |
1,226,830 |
7,122,689 |
17.2% |
1990 |
Singapore |
CBD |
280,000 |
1,537,011 |
18.2% |
1990 |
Stockholm |
CBD |
111,233 |
499,094 |
22.3% |
1990 |
St. Louis |
CBD |
101,749 |
1,157,017 |
8.8% |
1990 |
St. Louis |
Clayton |
21,948 |
1,157,017 |
1.9% |
1990 |
Sydney |
CBD |
175,620 |
1,524,403 |
11.5% |
1990 |
Tampa |
St. Petersburg CBD |
29,327 |
880,146 |
3.3% |
1990 |
Tampa |
Tampa CBD |
30,526 |
880,146 |
3.5% |
1990 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Core CBD |
2,430,000 |
15,600,000 |
15.6% |
2001 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Shibuya |
440,000 |
15,600,000 |
2.8% |
2001 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Shinjuku |
605,000 |
15,600,000 |
3.9% |
2001 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Yamanote Loop |
4,250,000 |
15,600,000 |
27.2% |
2001 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Yokohama CBD |
250,000 |
7,500,000 |
3.3% |
2001 |
Toronto |
CBD |
302,200 |
2,290,000 |
13.2% |
1998 |
Vancouver |
CBD |
104,000 |
792,485 |
13.1% |
1990 |
Vienna |
CBD |
112,770 |
842,412 |
13.4% |
1990 |
Washington |
CBD |
316,723 |
2,362,448 |
13.4% |
1990 |
Washington |
Rosslyn |
23,535 |
2,362,448 |
1.0% |
1990 |
Washington |
Silver Spring |
14,882 |
2,362,448 |
0.6% |
1990 |
Washington |
Tyson's Corner |
37,918 |
2,362,448 |
1.6% |
1990 |
Winnipeg |
CBD |
68,593 |
264,436 |
25.9% |
1990 |
Zurich |
CBD |
63,410 |
588,269 |
10.8% |
1990 |
+ Includes Core CBD. |
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++Includes Core CBD, Shinjuku & Shibuya |
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++Includes Midtown & Downtown |
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Estimated from Jeffrey R. Kenworthy, Felix B. Laube and others, "An International Sourcebook of Automobile Dependence in Cities: 1960-1990," US Census Bureau, Japan Statistics Bureau & Statistics Centre, Statistics Office of the UK and Demographia. |
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United States data differs from Census Bureau data due to differing area definitions. |
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BY TOTAL EMPLOYMENT |
|
|
|
|
Urban Area |
Business District |
Employment in Business District |
Employment in Metropolitan Area |
Business District Share of Employment |
Year |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Yamanote Loop |
4,250,000 |
15,600,000 |
27.2% |
2001 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Core CBD |
2,430,000 |
15,600,000 |
15.6% |
2001 |
New York |
South of 59 St.+++ |
1,967,000 |
9,357,218 |
21.0% |
1990 |
Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto |
Osaka Loop |
1,380,000 |
7,500,000 |
18.4% |
2001 |
London |
CBD |
1,260,500 |
6,000,000 |
21.0% |
1998 |
Seoul |
CBD |
1,226,830 |
7,122,689 |
17.2% |
1990 |
Paris |
CBD |
1,025,000 |
5,109,107 |
20.1% |
1990 |
Manila |
CBD |
815,400 |
2,718,000 |
30.0% |
1990 |
Nagoya |
Loop |
740,000 |
4,000,000 |
18.5% |
2001 |
New York |
Midtown Core |
739,452 |
9,357,218 |
7.9% |
1990 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Shinjuku |
605,000 |
15,600,000 |
3.9% |
2001 |
Chicago |
CBD+ |
592,301 |
3,870,378 |
15.3% |
1990 |
Nagoya |
Core CBD |
510,000 |
4,000,000 |
12.8% |
2001 |
Nagoya |
Core CBD |
510,000 |
4,000,000 |
12.8% |
2001 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Shibuya |
440,000 |
15,600,000 |
2.8% |
2001 |
Chicago |
Core CBD (Loop) |
385,399 |
3,870,378 |
10.0% |
1990 |
Fukuoka |
Hakata-Tenjin: CBD |
325,000 |
932,000 |
34.9% |
2001 |
New York |
Downtown Core |
340,028 |
9,357,218 |
3.6% |
1990 |
Washington |
CBD |
316,723 |
2,362,448 |
13.4% |
1990 |
Los Angeles |
Freeway Loop+ |
310,321 |
6,813,757 |
4.6% |
1990 |
Toronto |
CBD |
302,200 |
2,290,000 |
13.2% |
1998 |
San Francisco |
CBD |
291,036 |
3,153,201 |
9.2% |
1990 |
Singapore |
CBD |
280,000 |
1,537,011 |
18.2% |
1990 |
Montreal |
CBD |
273,203 |
1,365,929 |
20.0% |
1990 |
Bangkok |
CBD |
271,944 |
2,657,132 |
10.2% |
1990 |
Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto |
CBD |
250,000 |
7,500,000 |
3.3% |
2001 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Yokohama CBD |
250,000 |
7,500,000 |
3.3% |
2001 |
Philadelphia |
CBD |
247,945 |
2,433,682 |
10.2% |
1990 |
Munich |
CBD |
219,518 |
886,097 |
24.8% |
1990 |
Sapporo |
CBD |
210,000 |
943,967 |
22.2% |
2001 |
Hong Kong |
CBD |
193,520 |
2,573,165 |
7.5% |
1990 |
Hiroshima |
CBD |
190,794 |
1,358,116 |
14.0% |
2001 |
Sydney |
CBD |
175,620 |
1,524,403 |
11.5% |
1990 |
Seattle |
Seattle CBD+ |
171,510 |
1,409,497 |
12.2% |
1990 |
Los Angeles |
Los Angeles CBD Core |
167,297 |
6,813,757 |
2.5% |
1990 |
Hamburg |
CBD |
153,590 |
980,725 |
15.7% |
1990 |
Boston |
CBD |
148,400 |
2,182,115 |
6.8% |
1990 |
Brussels |
CBD |
144,906 |
602,408 |
24.1% |
1990 |
Paris |
La Defence |
140,000 |
5,109,107 |
2.7% |
2000 |
Honolulu |
CBD |
132,656 |
438,271 |
30.3% |
1990 |
Hiroshima |
CBD |
130,000 |
507,127 |
25.6% |
2001 |
Minneapolis |
Minneapolis CBD |
128,395 |
1,307,624 |
9.8% |
1990 |
Baltmore |
CBD |
127,682 |
1,125,264 |
11.3% |
1990 |
Melbourne |
CBD |
126,286 |
1,186,864 |
10.6% |
1990 |
Copenhagen |
CBD |
122,770 |
956,000 |
12.8% |
1990 |
Houston |
CBD |
118,889 |
1,779,289 |
6.7% |
1990 |
Pittsburgh |
CBD |
114,814 |
965,310 |
11.9% |
1990 |
Vienna |
CBD |
112,770 |
842,412 |
13.4% |
1990 |
Atlanta |
CBD |
112,654 |
1,469,298 |
7.7% |
1990 |
Dallas |
CBD |
112,452 |
2,009,838 |
5.6% |
1990 |
Denver |
CBD |
111,877 |
982,659 |
11.4% |
1990 |
Stockholm |
CBD |
111,233 |
499,094 |
22.3% |
1990 |
Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto |
CBD |
110,000 |
7,500,000 |
1.5% |
2001 |
Portland |
CBD |
108,372 |
847,793 |
12.8% |
1990 |
Cleveland |
CBD |
106,899 |
1,271,745 |
8.4% |
1990 |
New York |
Brooklyn CBD |
104,312 |
9,357,218 |
1.1% |
1990 |
Vancouver |
CBD |
104,000 |
792,485 |
13.1% |
1990 |
St. Louis |
CBD |
101,749 |
1,157,017 |
8.8% |
1990 |
Sendai |
CBD |
100,000 |
561,177 |
17.8% |
2001 |
Perth |
CBD |
99,819 |
469,419 |
21.3% |
1990 |
Seattle |
CBD Core |
98,620 |
1,409,497 |
7.0% |
1990 |
New Orleans |
CBD |
93,292 |
515,264 |
18.1% |
1990 |
Detroit |
CBD |
93,012 |
2,071,395 |
4.5% |
1990 |
Calgary |
CBD |
86,700 |
413,005 |
21.0% |
1990 |
Milwaukee |
CBD |
86,457 |
828,601 |
10.4% |
1990 |
Indianapolis |
CBD |
85,799 |
651,123 |
13.2% |
1990 |
Ottawa |
CBD |
82,307 |
456,626 |
18.0% |
1990 |
Amsterdam |
CBD |
80,722 |
320,188 |
25.2% |
1990 |
Austin |
CBD & U-Texas |
78,460 |
416,780 |
18.8% |
1990 |
Cincinnati |
CBD |
77,198 |
828,139 |
9.3% |
1990 |
Kitakyushu |
Kokura CBD |
75,000 |
495,000 |
15.2% |
2001 |
Adelaide |
CBD |
73,868 |
442,065 |
16.7% |
1990 |
San Diego |
CBD |
72,964 |
1,215,758 |
6.0% |
1990 |
Winnipeg |
CBD |
68,593 |
264,436 |
25.9% |
1990 |
Houston |
Uptown (Galleria) |
65,130 |
1,779,289 |
3.7% |
1990 |
Zurich |
CBD |
63,410 |
588,269 |
10.8% |
1990 |
Brisbane |
CBD |
61,844 |
543,676 |
11.4% |
1990 |
Kansas City |
CBD |
56,901 |
788,089 |
7.2% |
1990 |
Denver |
Tech Center |
54,845 |
982,659 |
5.6% |
1990 |
Buffalo |
CBD |
54,828 |
534,871 |
10.3% |
1990 |
Sacramento |
CBD |
54,121 |
726,116 |
7.5% |
1990 |
San Antonio |
CBD |
47,651 |
582,416 |
8.2% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
SFO Airport |
46,948 |
3,153,201 |
1.5% |
1990 |
Charlotte |
CBD |
46,782 |
634,924 |
7.4% |
1990 |
Salt Lake City |
CBD |
46,078 |
484,810 |
9.5% |
1990 |
Atlanta |
Buckhead |
44,618 |
1,469,298 |
3.0% |
1990 |
Houston |
Greenway |
43,926 |
1,779,289 |
2.5% |
1990 |
Miami |
CBD |
41,214 |
1,474,533 |
2.8% |
1990 |
Minneapolis |
St. Paul CBD |
40,278 |
1,307,624 |
3.1% |
1990 |
Rochester |
CBD |
40,057 |
483,182 |
8.3% |
1990 |
Columbus |
CBD |
39,852 |
706,215 |
5.6% |
1990 |
Orlando |
CBD |
39,700 |
590,850 |
6.7% |
1990 |
Seattle |
University |
38,444 |
1,409,497 |
2.7% |
1990 |
Washington |
Tyson's Corner |
37,918 |
2,362,448 |
1.6% |
1990 |
Detroit |
Southfield |
37,257 |
2,071,395 |
1.8% |
1990 |
Houston |
Texas Medical Ctr |
36,995 |
1,779,289 |
2.1% |
1990 |
Norfolk |
CBD |
36,277 |
708,503 |
5.1% |
1990 |
Seattle |
Tacoma CBD |
35,953 |
1,409,497 |
2.6% |
1990 |
Phoenix |
CBD |
35,267 |
998,114 |
3.5% |
1990 |
Los Angeles |
Long Beach CBD |
34,620 |
6,813,757 |
0.5% |
1990 |
Miami |
Fort Lauderdale |
33,843 |
1,474,533 |
2.3% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
Oakland CBD |
32,800 |
3,153,201 |
1.0% |
1990 |
Tampa |
Tampa CBD |
30,526 |
880,146 |
3.5% |
1990 |
Hartford |
CBD |
29,435 |
603,402 |
4.9% |
1990 |
Providence |
CBD |
29,327 |
506,135 |
5.8% |
1990 |
Tampa |
St. Petersburg CBD |
29,327 |
880,146 |
3.3% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
San Jose CBD |
29,100 |
3,153,201 |
0.9% |
1990 |
Dallas |
Fort Worth CBD |
29,041 |
2,009,838 |
1.4% |
1990 |
New York |
Stamford (CT) |
28,014 |
9,357,218 |
0.3% |
1990 |
Atlanta |
Mid Town |
24,439 |
1,469,298 |
1.7% |
1990 |
Washington |
Rosslyn |
23,535 |
2,362,448 |
1.0% |
1990 |
Seattle |
Bellevue |
22,558 |
1,409,497 |
1.6% |
1990 |
Canberra |
CBD |
22,521 |
144,000 |
15.6% |
1990 |
St. Louis |
Clayton |
21,948 |
1,157,017 |
1.9% |
1990 |
Baltimore |
Social Security |
18,195 |
1,125,264 |
1.6% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
Walnut Creek |
16,100 |
3,153,201 |
0.5% |
1990 |
Washington |
Silver Spring |
14,882 |
2,362,448 |
0.6% |
1990 |
New York |
Newark CBD |
13,423 |
9,357,218 |
0.1% |
1990 |
Portland |
Lloyd Center |
12,028 |
847,793 |
1.4% |
1990 |
Detroit |
Troy |
11,987 |
2,071,395 |
0.6% |
1990 |
Detroit |
New Center |
11,346 |
2,071,395 |
0.5% |
1990 |
Notes in Alphabetical Table Above |
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BY BUSINESS DISTRICT MARKET SHARE |
|
|
|
|
Urban Area |
Business District |
Employment in Business District |
Employment in Metropolitan Area |
Business District Share of Employment |
Year |
Fukuoka |
Hakata-Tenjin: CBD |
325,000 |
932,000 |
34.9% |
2001 |
Honolulu |
CBD |
132,656 |
438,271 |
30.3% |
1990 |
Manila |
CBD |
815,400 |
2,718,000 |
30.0% |
1990 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Yamanote Loop |
4,250,000 |
15,600,000 |
27.2% |
2001 |
Winnipeg |
CBD |
68,593 |
264,436 |
25.9% |
1990 |
Hiroshima |
CBD |
130,000 |
507,127 |
25.6% |
2001 |
Amsterdam |
CBD |
80,722 |
320,188 |
25.2% |
1990 |
Munich |
CBD |
219,518 |
886,097 |
24.8% |
1990 |
Brussels |
CBD |
144,906 |
602,408 |
24.1% |
1990 |
Stockholm |
CBD |
111,233 |
499,094 |
22.3% |
1990 |
Sapporo |
CBD |
210,000 |
943,967 |
22.2% |
2001 |
Perth |
CBD |
99,819 |
469,419 |
21.3% |
1990 |
New York |
South of 59 St.+++ |
1,967,000 |
9,357,218 |
21.0% |
1990 |
London |
CBD |
1,260,500 |
6,000,000 |
21.0% |
1998 |
Calgary |
CBD |
86,700 |
413,005 |
21.0% |
1990 |
Paris |
CBD |
1,025,000 |
5,109,107 |
20.1% |
1990 |
Montreal |
CBD |
273,203 |
1,365,929 |
20.0% |
1990 |
Austin |
CBD & U-Texas |
78,460 |
416,780 |
18.8% |
1990 |
Nagoya |
Loop |
740,000 |
4,000,000 |
18.5% |
2001 |
Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto |
Osaka Loop |
1,380,000 |
7,500,000 |
18.4% |
2001 |
Singapore |
CBD |
280,000 |
1,537,011 |
18.2% |
1990 |
New Orleans |
CBD |
93,292 |
515,264 |
18.1% |
1990 |
Ottawa |
CBD |
82,307 |
456,626 |
18.0% |
1990 |
Sendai |
CBD |
100,000 |
561,177 |
17.8% |
2001 |
Seoul |
CBD |
1,226,830 |
7,122,689 |
17.2% |
1990 |
Adelaide |
CBD |
73,868 |
442,065 |
16.7% |
1990 |
Hamburg |
CBD |
153,590 |
980,725 |
15.7% |
1990 |
Canberra |
CBD |
22,521 |
144,000 |
15.6% |
1990 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Core CBD |
2,430,000 |
15,600,000 |
15.6% |
2001 |
Chicago |
CBD+ |
592,301 |
3,870,378 |
15.3% |
1990 |
Kitakyushu |
Kokura CBD |
75,000 |
495,000 |
15.2% |
2001 |
Hiroshima |
CBD |
190,794 |
1,358,116 |
14.0% |
2001 |
Washington |
CBD |
316,723 |
2,362,448 |
13.4% |
1990 |
Vienna |
CBD |
112,770 |
842,412 |
13.4% |
1990 |
Toronto |
CBD |
302,200 |
2,290,000 |
13.2% |
1998 |
Indianapolis |
CBD |
85,799 |
651,123 |
13.2% |
1990 |
Vancouver |
CBD |
104,000 |
792,485 |
13.1% |
1990 |
Copenhagen |
CBD |
122,770 |
956,000 |
12.8% |
1990 |
Portland |
CBD |
108,372 |
847,793 |
12.8% |
1990 |
Nagoya |
Core CBD |
510,000 |
4,000,000 |
12.8% |
2001 |
Nagoya |
Core CBD |
510,000 |
4,000,000 |
12.8% |
2001 |
Seattle |
Seattle CBD+ |
171,510 |
1,409,497 |
12.2% |
1990 |
Pittsburgh |
CBD |
114,814 |
965,310 |
11.9% |
1990 |
Sydney |
CBD |
175,620 |
1,524,403 |
11.5% |
1990 |
Denver |
CBD |
111,877 |
982,659 |
11.4% |
1990 |
Brisbane |
CBD |
61,844 |
543,676 |
11.4% |
1990 |
Baltmore |
CBD |
127,682 |
1,125,264 |
11.3% |
1990 |
Zurich |
CBD |
63,410 |
588,269 |
10.8% |
1990 |
Melbourne |
CBD |
126,286 |
1,186,864 |
10.6% |
1990 |
Milwaukee |
CBD |
86,457 |
828,601 |
10.4% |
1990 |
Buffalo |
CBD |
54,828 |
534,871 |
10.3% |
1990 |
Bangkok |
CBD |
271,944 |
2,657,132 |
10.2% |
1990 |
Philadelphia |
CBD |
247,945 |
2,433,682 |
10.2% |
1990 |
Chicago |
Core CBD (Loop) |
385,399 |
3,870,378 |
10.0% |
1990 |
Minneapolis |
Minneapolis CBD |
128,395 |
1,307,624 |
9.8% |
1990 |
Salt Lake City |
CBD |
46,078 |
484,810 |
9.5% |
1990 |
Cincinnati |
CBD |
77,198 |
828,139 |
9.3% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
CBD |
291,036 |
3,153,201 |
9.2% |
1990 |
St. Louis |
CBD |
101,749 |
1,157,017 |
8.8% |
1990 |
Cleveland |
CBD |
106,899 |
1,271,745 |
8.4% |
1990 |
Rochester |
CBD |
40,057 |
483,182 |
8.3% |
1990 |
San Antonio |
CBD |
47,651 |
582,416 |
8.2% |
1990 |
New York |
Midtown Core |
739,452 |
9,357,218 |
7.9% |
1990 |
Atlanta |
CBD |
112,654 |
1,469,298 |
7.7% |
1990 |
Hong Kong |
CBD |
193,520 |
2,573,165 |
7.5% |
1990 |
Sacramento |
CBD |
54,121 |
726,116 |
7.5% |
1990 |
Charlotte |
CBD |
46,782 |
634,924 |
7.4% |
1990 |
Kansas City |
CBD |
56,901 |
788,089 |
7.2% |
1990 |
Seattle |
CBD Core |
98,620 |
1,409,497 |
7.0% |
1990 |
Boston |
CBD |
148,400 |
2,182,115 |
6.8% |
1990 |
Orlando |
CBD |
39,700 |
590,850 |
6.7% |
1990 |
Houston |
CBD |
118,889 |
1,779,289 |
6.7% |
1990 |
San Diego |
CBD |
72,964 |
1,215,758 |
6.0% |
1990 |
Providence |
CBD |
29,327 |
506,135 |
5.8% |
1990 |
Columbus |
CBD |
39,852 |
706,215 |
5.6% |
1990 |
Dallas |
CBD |
112,452 |
2,009,838 |
5.6% |
1990 |
Denver |
Tech Center |
54,845 |
982,659 |
5.6% |
1990 |
Norfolk |
CBD |
36,277 |
708,503 |
5.1% |
1990 |
Hartford |
CBD |
29,435 |
603,402 |
4.9% |
1990 |
Los Angeles |
Freeway Loop+ |
310,321 |
6,813,757 |
4.6% |
1990 |
Detroit |
CBD |
93,012 |
2,071,395 |
4.5% |
1990 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Shinjuku |
605,000 |
15,600,000 |
3.9% |
2001 |
Houston |
Uptown (Galleria) |
65,130 |
1,779,289 |
3.7% |
1990 |
New York |
Downtown Core |
340,028 |
9,357,218 |
3.6% |
1990 |
Phoenix |
CBD |
35,267 |
998,114 |
3.5% |
1990 |
Tampa |
Tampa CBD |
30,526 |
880,146 |
3.5% |
1990 |
Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto |
CBD |
250,000 |
7,500,000 |
3.3% |
2001 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Yokohama CBD |
250,000 |
7,500,000 |
3.3% |
2001 |
Tampa |
St. Petersburg CBD |
29,327 |
880,146 |
3.3% |
1990 |
Minneapolis |
St. Paul CBD |
40,278 |
1,307,624 |
3.1% |
1990 |
Atlanta |
Buckhead |
44,618 |
1,469,298 |
3.0% |
1990 |
Tokyo-Yokohama |
Shibuya |
440,000 |
15,600,000 |
2.8% |
2001 |
Miami |
CBD |
41,214 |
1,474,533 |
2.8% |
1990 |
Paris |
La Defence |
140,000 |
5,109,107 |
2.7% |
2000 |
Seattle |
University |
38,444 |
1,409,497 |
2.7% |
1990 |
Seattle |
Tacoma CBD |
35,953 |
1,409,497 |
2.6% |
1990 |
Houston |
Greenway |
43,926 |
1,779,289 |
2.5% |
1990 |
Los Angeles |
Los Angeles CBD Core |
167,297 |
6,813,757 |
2.5% |
1990 |
Miami |
Fort Lauderdale |
33,843 |
1,474,533 |
2.3% |
1990 |
Houston |
Texas Medical Ctr |
36,995 |
1,779,289 |
2.1% |
1990 |
St. Louis |
Clayton |
21,948 |
1,157,017 |
1.9% |
1990 |
Detroit |
Southfield |
37,257 |
2,071,395 |
1.8% |
1990 |
Atlanta |
Mid Town |
24,439 |
1,469,298 |
1.7% |
1990 |
Baltimore |
Social Security |
18,195 |
1,125,264 |
1.6% |
1990 |
Washington |
Tyson's Corner |
37,918 |
2,362,448 |
1.6% |
1990 |
Seattle |
Bellevue |
22,558 |
1,409,497 |
1.6% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
SFO Airport |
46,948 |
3,153,201 |
1.5% |
1990 |
Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto |
CBD |
110,000 |
7,500,000 |
1.5% |
2001 |
Dallas |
Fort Worth CBD |
29,041 |
2,009,838 |
1.4% |
1990 |
Portland |
Lloyd Center |
12,028 |
847,793 |
1.4% |
1990 |
New York |
Brooklyn CBD |
104,312 |
9,357,218 |
1.1% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
Oakland CBD |
32,800 |
3,153,201 |
1.0% |
1990 |
Washington |
Rosslyn |
23,535 |
2,362,448 |
1.0% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
San Jose CBD |
29,100 |
3,153,201 |
0.9% |
1990 |
Washington |
Silver Spring |
14,882 |
2,362,448 |
0.6% |
1990 |
Detroit |
Troy |
11,987 |
2,071,395 |
0.6% |
1990 |
Detroit |
New Center |
11,346 |
2,071,395 |
0.5% |
1990 |
San Francisco |
Walnut Creek |
16,100 |
3,153,201 |
0.5% |
1990 |
Los Angeles |
Long Beach CBD |
34,620 |
6,813,757 |
0.5% |
1990 |
New York |
Stamford (CT) |
28,014 |
9,357,218 |
0.3% |
1990 |
New York |
Newark CBD |
13,423 |
9,357,218 |
0.1% |
1990 |
Notes in Alphabetical Table Above |
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