Central Business District Employment Share Trends: High Income Urban Areas
Urban Area
Base Year
Central Business District Share of Employment: Base Year
Central Business District Share of Employment: 1990
Change in Central Business District Share
Change in Central Business District Share: Rate per Decade (Exponential)
Adelaide
1970
16.8%
16.7%
-0.6%
-0.3%
Amsterdam
1960
50.6%
25.2%
-50.2%
-20.7%
Boston
1960
26.8%
15.8%
-41.2%
-16.2%
Calgary
1960
41.0%
21.0%
-48.8%
-20.0%
Chicago
1960
13.2%
10.2%
-22.8%
-8.3%
Copenhagen
1960
25.9%
12.8%
-50.4%
-20.9%
Denver
1960
13.9%
10.9%
-21.9%
-7.9%
Detroit
1970
6.8%
5.3%
-22.3%
-11.9%
Frankfurt
1960
23.9%
20.3%
-15.0%
-5.3%
Hamburg
1960
20.1%
15.6%
-22.6%
-8.2%
Houston
1960
10.2%
6.9%
-32.5%
-12.3%
Los Angeles
1960
6.7%
4.5%
-32.8%
-12.4%
Melbourne
1960
19.0%
10.6%
-44.1%
-17.6%
Montreal
1970
26.3%
20.0%
-23.9%
-12.8%
New York
1960
29.9%
21.9%
-26.7%
-9.8%
Paris
1960
24.9%
16.9%
-32.3%
-12.2%
Perth
1960
40.0%
21.3%
-46.8%
-19.0%
Phoenix
1960
10.5%
3.6%
-65.4%
-29.8%
Portland
1970
13.6%
12.1%
-10.8%
-5.6%
San Diego
1970
10.1%
5.9%
-41.8%
-23.7%
San Francisco
1960
19.8%
15.1%
-23.7%
-8.6%
Singapore
1970
33.3%
18.2%
-45.4%
-26.1%
Stockholm
1960
35.2%
22.3%
-36.7%
-14.2%
Sydney
1960
20.3%
11.5%
-43.3%
-17.2%
Vancouver
1970
22.2%
13.4%
-39.6%
-22.3%
Vienna
1960
17.2%
13.4%
-22.0%
-8.0%
Washington
1960
26.5%
13.7%
-48.4%
-19.8%
Winnipeg
1960
40.3%
25.9%
-35.7%
-13.7%
Zurich
1960
16.7%
10.8%
-35.4%
-13.6%
Average
22.8%
14.5%
-33.9%
-14.4%
Maximum
50.6%
25.9%
-0.3%
Minimum
6.7%
3.6%
-29.8%
Calculated from data in Kenworthy & Laube
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