Demographia

St. Louis Hits 130 Year Population Low;
Better than Expected

The city of St. Louis continued its decline according to the 2000 US Census. The city registered a loss of 49,000 residents, to 348,000. The US Census has counted more than that figure in every census since 1870. Since 1950, St. Louis has lost 59.4 percent of its population, by far the largest percentage loss of any major city in the world in modern times. The 1950 census showed a St. Louis population of 857,000.

Nonetheless, the population decline was not as great as expected. In 1999, the Census Bureau estimated the St. Louis population at 334,000.

Year Population Change % Change
1850 78,000    
1860 161,000 83,000 106.4%
1870 311,000 150,000 93.2%
1880 351,000 40,000 12.9%
1890 452,000 101,000 28.8%
1900 575,000 123,000 27.2%
1910 687,000 112,000 19.5%
1920 773,000 86,000 12.5%
1930 822,000 49,000 6.3%
1940 816,000 (6,000) -0.7%
1950 857,000 41,000 5.0%
1960 750,000 (107,000) -12.5%
1970 622,000 (128,000) -17.1%
1980 453,000 (169,000) -27.2%
1990 397,000 (56,000) -12.4%
2000 348,000 (49,000) -12.3%

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