USA Urbanized Areas over 500,000: 2000 and 1990 Comparability
(Draft)
These tables use the larger of the 1990 or 2000 urbanized areas to make a general comparison of population, land area and density trends.
The Census Bureau's method for classifying urbanized land changed in 2000, to correct previous over-estimates of urbanized land. As such the density
and land area comparisons in this page should be used with caution.
In addition, some urban areas were split, while others were combined. Still others added or lost parts of other urban areas.
The large land area losses in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Kansas City, Virginia Beach, Oklahoma City and New Orleans occured as a result of rural
land that had been previously classified as urban because it was within municipal limits.
Density of New Development
Rank |
Urbanized Area |
2000 Population |
2000 Square Miles |
2000 Density |
Density Rank |
1990 Population |
1990 Square Miles |
1990 Density |
1 |
New York--Newark, NY--NJ--CT |
17,799,861 |
3,353 |
5,309 |
3 |
16,044,012 |
2,966 |
5,409 |
2 |
Los Angeles--Long Beach--Santa Ana, CA |
12,492,983 |
1,859 |
6,720 |
1 |
11,402,946 |
1,966 |
5,801 |
3 |
Chicago, IL--IN |
8,307,904 |
2,123 |
3,914 |
11 |
7,351,244 |
1,837 |
4,001 |
4 |
Philadelphia, PA--NJ--DE--MD |
5,149,079 |
1,799 |
2,861 |
25 |
4,671,827 |
1,352 |
3,455 |
5 |
Miami, FL |
4,919,036 |
1,116 |
4,407 |
8 |
3,947,642 |
986 |
4,002 |
6 |
Dallas--Fort Worth--Arlington, TX |
4,145,659 |
1,407 |
2,946 |
22 |
3,198,259 |
1,443 |
2,216 |
7 |
Boston, MA--NH--RI |
4,032,484 |
1,736 |
2,323 |
46 |
3,414,177 |
1,199 |
2,848 |
8 |
San Francisco--Oakland, CA |
4,015,398 |
758 |
5,298 |
4 |
3,629,516 |
874 |
4,152 |
9 |
Washington, DC--VA--MD |
3,933,920 |
1,157 |
3,401 |
17 |
3,363,031 |
945 |
3,560 |
10 |
Detroit, MI |
3,903,377 |
1,261 |
3,094 |
20 |
3,697,529 |
1,119 |
3,303 |
11 |
Houston, TX |
3,822,509 |
1,295 |
2,951 |
22 |
2,901,851 |
1,177 |
2,465 |
12 |
Atlanta, GA |
3,499,840 |
1,963 |
1,783 |
64 |
2,157,806 |
1,137 |
1,898 |
13 |
Phoenix--Mesa, AZ |
2,907,049 |
799 |
3,638 |
14 |
2,006,239 |
741 |
2,707 |
14 |
Seattle, WA |
2,712,205 |
954 |
2,844 |
27 |
2,241,296 |
821 |
2,731 |
15 |
San Diego, CA |
2,674,436 |
782 |
3,419 |
16 |
2,348,417 |
690 |
3,403 |
16 |
Minneapolis--St. Paul, MN |
2,388,593 |
894 |
2,671 |
32 |
2,079,676 |
1,063 |
1,956 |
17 |
Baltimore, MD |
2,250,952 |
785 |
2,868 |
24 |
1,946,526 |
728 |
2,673 |
18 |
St. Louis, MO--IL |
2,077,662 |
829 |
2,506 |
38 |
1,968,463 |
633 |
3,110 |
19 |
Tampa--St. Petersburg, FL |
2,062,339 |
802 |
2,571 |
36 |
1,708,710 |
650 |
2,630 |
20 |
Denver--Aurora, CO |
1,984,887 |
499 |
3,979 |
10 |
1,517,977 |
459 |
3,308 |
21 |
Cleveland, OH |
1,786,647 |
647 |
2,761 |
30 |
1,677,492 |
636 |
2,638 |
22 |
Pittsburgh, PA |
1,753,136 |
852 |
2,057 |
55 |
1,678,745 |
778 |
2,158 |
23 |
San Jose, CA |
1,622,932 |
298 |
5,439 |
2 |
1,435,019 |
338 |
4,240 |
24 |
Portland, OR--WA |
1,583,138 |
474 |
3,340 |
18 |
1,172,158 |
388 |
3,021 |
25 |
Riverside--San Bernardino, CA |
1,506,816 |
439 |
3,434 |
15 |
1,170,196 |
460 |
2,543 |
26 |
Cincinnati, OH--KY--IN |
1,503,262 |
672 |
2,238 |
47 |
1,330,990 |
565 |
2,357 |
27 |
Kansas City, MO--KS |
1,417,029 |
607 |
2,334 |
44 |
1,275,317 |
762 |
1,674 |
28 |
Virginia Beach, VA |
1,394,439 |
527 |
2,647 |
35 |
1,323,098 |
664 |
1,994 |
29 |
Sacramento, CA |
1,393,498 |
369 |
3,776 |
13 |
1,097,005 |
334 |
3,286 |
30 |
San Antonio, TX |
1,327,554 |
408 |
3,257 |
19 |
1,129,154 |
438 |
2,578 |
31 |
Las Vegas, NV |
1,314,357 |
286 |
4,597 |
7 |
697,348 |
231 |
3,018 |
32 |
Milwaukee, WI |
1,308,913 |
487 |
2,688 |
31 |
1,226,293 |
512 |
2,395 |
33 |
Indianapolis, IN |
1,218,919 |
553 |
2,205 |
49 |
914,761 |
469 |
1,951 |
34 |
Providence, RI--MA |
1,174,548 |
504 |
2,332 |
45 |
1,044,132 |
367 |
2,842 |
35 |
Orlando, FL |
1,157,431 |
453 |
2,554 |
37 |
887,126 |
395 |
2,248 |
36 |
Columbus, OH |
1,133,193 |
398 |
2,849 |
26 |
945,237 |
345 |
2,741 |
37 |
New Orleans, LA |
1,009,283 |
198 |
5,102 |
5 |
1,040,226 |
270 |
3,852 |
38 |
Buffalo, NY |
976,703 |
367 |
2,664 |
34 |
954,332 |
286 |
3,343 |
39 |
Memphis, TN--MS--AR |
972,091 |
400 |
2,431 |
41 |
825,193 |
341 |
2,420 |
40 |
Austin, TX |
901,920 |
318 |
2,835 |
28 |
562,008 |
273 |
2,057 |
41 |
Bridgeport--Stamford, CT--NY |
888,890 |
465 |
1,910 |
58 |
709,951 |
289 |
2,455 |
42 |
Salt Lake City, UT |
887,650 |
231 |
3,847 |
12 |
789,447 |
254 |
3,107 |
43 |
Jacksonville, FL |
882,295 |
411 |
2,149 |
51 |
738,413 |
508 |
1,454 |
44 |
Louisville, KY--IN |
863,582 |
391 |
2,207 |
48 |
754,956 |
283 |
2,672 |
45 |
Hartford, CT |
851,535 |
469 |
1,814 |
63 |
689,262 |
295 |
2,335 |
46 |
Oklahoma City, OK |
833,481 |
353 |
2,364 |
42 |
693,506 |
370 |
1,877 |
47 |
Richmond, VA |
818,836 |
437 |
1,875 |
59 |
455,597 |
242 |
1,885 |
48 |
Charlotte, NC--SC |
758,927 |
435 |
1,745 |
65 |
573,294 |
483 |
1,186 |
49 |
Nashville-Davidson, TN |
749,935 |
431 |
1,741 |
66 |
784,425 |
647 |
1,213 |
50 |
Tucson, AZ |
720,425 |
291 |
2,473 |
40 |
579,235 |
247 |
2,350 |
51 |
Honolulu, HI |
718,182 |
154 |
4,660 |
6 |
632,603 |
139 |
4,561 |
52 |
Dayton, OH |
703,444 |
324 |
2,174 |
50 |
613,467 |
273 |
2,244 |
53 |
Rochester, NY |
694,396 |
295 |
2,353 |
43 |
619,653 |
220 |
2,816 |
54 |
El Paso, TX--NM |
674,801 |
219 |
3,080 |
21 |
571,017 |
220 |
2,591 |
55 |
Birmingham, AL |
663,615 |
392 |
1,693 |
68 |
622,074 |
399 |
1,560 |
56 |
Omaha, NE--IA |
626,623 |
226 |
2,768 |
29 |
544,292 |
193 |
2,820 |
57 |
Albuquerque, NM |
598,191 |
224 |
2,671 |
33 |
497,120 |
226 |
2,202 |
58 |
Allentown--Bethlehem, PA--NJ |
576,408 |
289 |
1,991 |
56 |
410,436 |
142 |
2,888 |
59 |
Springfield, MA--CT |
573,610 |
309 |
1,857 |
61 |
532,747 |
302 |
1,765 |
60 |
Akron, OH |
570,215 |
308 |
1,853 |
62 |
527,863 |
257 |
2,053 |
61 |
Sarasota--Bradenton, FL |
559,229 |
270 |
2,068 |
54 |
444,385 |
193 |
2,303 |
62 |
Albany, NY |
558,947 |
284 |
1,966 |
57 |
509,106 |
209 |
2,440 |
63 |
Tulsa, OK |
558,329 |
261 |
2,136 |
52 |
474,668 |
304 |
1,560 |
64 |
Fresno, CA |
554,923 |
139 |
4,003 |
9 |
453,388 |
133 |
3,417 |
65 |
Raleigh, NC |
541,527 |
320 |
1,694 |
67 |
305,925 |
176 |
1,739 |
66 |
Grand Rapids, MI |
539,080 |
257 |
2,095 |
53 |
436,336 |
223 |
1,954 |
67 |
New Haven, CT |
531,314 |
285 |
1,862 |
60 |
451,486 |
188 |
2,405 |
68 |
McAllen, TX |
523,144 |
314 |
1,667 |
69 |
263,192 |
124 |
2,117 |
69 |
Toledo, OH--MI |
503,008 |
202 |
2,486 |
39 |
489,155 |
193 |
2,529 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
141,060,524 |
44,414 |
3,176 |
|
120,149,973 |
39,369 |
3,052 |
Source: US Census |
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ESTIMATED DENSITY OF NEW DEVELOPMENT |
|
|
|
Rank |
Urbanized Area |
Population Change |
Square Miles Change |
Estimated Density of New Development |
1 |
Fresno, CA |
101,535 |
6 |
17,155 |
2 |
Phoenix--Mesa, AZ |
900,810 |
58 |
15,550 |
3 |
Denver--Aurora, CO |
466,910 |
40 |
11,683 |
4 |
Las Vegas, NV |
617,009 |
55 |
11,253 |
5 |
Cleveland, OH |
109,155 |
11 |
9,833 |
6 |
Sacramento, CA |
296,493 |
35 |
8,429 |
7 |
Detroit, MI |
920,658 |
118 |
7,806 |
8 |
Austin, TX |
339,912 |
45 |
7,561 |
9 |
Miami, FL |
971,394 |
130 |
7,488 |
10 |
Springfield, MA--CT |
40,863 |
7 |
5,779 |
11 |
Honolulu, HI |
85,579 |
15 |
5,547 |
12 |
Portland, OR--WA |
410,980 |
86 |
4,781 |
13 |
Orlando, FL |
270,305 |
59 |
4,616 |
14 |
New York--Newark, NY--NJ--CT |
1,755,849 |
386 |
4,547 |
15 |
Indianapolis, IN |
304,158 |
84 |
3,619 |
16 |
Columbus, OH |
187,956 |
53 |
3,558 |
17 |
Seattle, WA |
470,909 |
133 |
3,544 |
18 |
San Diego, CA |
326,019 |
92 |
3,539 |
19 |
Chicago, IL--IN |
956,660 |
286 |
3,350 |
20 |
Tucson, AZ |
141,190 |
45 |
3,150 |
21 |
Grand Rapids, MI |
102,744 |
34 |
3,012 |
22 |
Houston, TX |
570,889 |
212 |
2,691 |
23 |
Memphis, TN--MS--AR |
146,898 |
59 |
2,499 |
24 |
Omaha, NE--IA |
82,331 |
33 |
2,467 |
25 |
Tampa--St. Petersburg, FL |
353,629 |
153 |
2,318 |
26 |
Charlotte, NC--SC |
363,239 |
195 |
1,862 |
27 |
St. Louis, MO--IL |
282,489 |
152 |
1,859 |
28 |
Dayton, OH |
89,977 |
50 |
1,794 |
29 |
Raleigh, NC |
235,602 |
144 |
1,640 |
30 |
Atlanta, GA |
1,342,034 |
826 |
1,625 |
31 |
Cincinnati, OH--KY--IN |
172,272 |
107 |
1,610 |
32 |
Toledo, OH--MI |
13,853 |
9 |
1,551 |
33 |
Sarasota--Bradenton, FL |
114,844 |
77 |
1,482 |
34 |
Washington, DC--VA--MD |
205,848 |
142 |
1,450 |
35 |
McAllen, TX |
259,952 |
189 |
1,372 |
36 |
Baltimore, MD |
131,136 |
101 |
1,301 |
37 |
Boston, MA--NH--RI |
618,307 |
537 |
1,150 |
38 |
Allentown--Bethlehem, PA--NJ |
165,972 |
147 |
1,126 |
39 |
Philadelphia, PA--NJ--DE--MD |
477,252 |
447 |
1,067 |
40 |
Bridgeport--Stamford, CT--NY |
178,939 |
176 |
1,016 |
41 |
Pittsburgh, PA |
74,391 |
74 |
1,001 |
42 |
Louisville, KY--IN |
108,626 |
109 |
999 |
43 |
Rochester, NY |
74,743 |
75 |
995 |
44 |
Providence, RI--MA |
130,416 |
136 |
958 |
45 |
Hartford, CT |
162,273 |
174 |
932 |
46 |
Akron, OH |
42,352 |
51 |
836 |
47 |
New Haven, CT |
79,828 |
98 |
818 |
48 |
Albany, NY |
49,841 |
76 |
659 |
49 |
Buffalo, NY |
22,371 |
81 |
276 |
50 |
Albuquerque, NM |
101,071 |
(2) |
Land Area Loss |
51 |
Birmingham, AL |
41,541 |
(7) |
Land Area Loss |
52 |
Dallas--Fort Worth--Arlington, TX |
947,400 |
(36) |
Land Area Loss |
53 |
El Paso, TX--NM |
103,784 |
(1) |
Land Area Loss |
54 |
Jacksonville, FL |
143,882 |
(97) |
Land Area Loss |
55 |
Kansas City, MO--KS |
141,712 |
(155) |
Land Area Loss |
56 |
Los Angeles--Long Beach--Santa Ana, CA |
1,090,037 |
(107) |
Land Area Loss |
57 |
Milwaukee, WI |
82,620 |
(25) |
Land Area Loss |
58 |
Minneapolis--St. Paul, MN |
308,917 |
(169) |
Land Area Loss |
59 |
Nashville-Davidson, TN |
185,633 |
(49) |
Land Area Loss |
60 |
New Orleans, LA |
(30,943) |
(72) |
Land Area Loss |
61 |
Oklahoma City, OK |
(34,490) |
(216) |
Land Area Loss |
62 |
Richmond, VA |
139,975 |
(17) |
Land Area Loss |
63 |
Riverside--San Bernardino, CA |
336,620 |
(21) |
Land Area Loss |
64 |
Salt Lake City, UT |
98,203 |
(23) |
Land Area Loss |
65 |
San Antonio, TX |
198,400 |
(30) |
Land Area Loss |
66 |
San Francisco--Oakland, CA |
385,882 |
(116) |
Land Area Loss |
67 |
San Jose, CA |
187,913 |
(40) |
Land Area Loss |
68 |
Tulsa, OK |
83,661 |
(43) |
Land Area Loss |
69 |
Virginia Beach, VA |
71,341 |
(137) |
Land Area Loss |
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where and how they like.
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