Item |
Indicator |
Atlanta |
Portland |
Portland Compared to Atlanta |
Superiority Based Upon Smart Growth Principals |
100 |
BACKGROUND |
|
|
|
|
110 |
1999 Population: 1990 CMSA/MSA Definition |
3,676,000 |
1,802,000 |
-51.0% |
|
115 |
1990 Population: 1990 CMSA/MSA Definition |
2,834,000 |
1,478,000 |
-47.8% |
|
120 |
1980 Population: 1990 CMSA/MSA Definition |
2,138,000 |
1,299,000 |
-39.2% |
|
125 |
Change in Population Since 1990 |
842,000 |
324,000 |
-61.5% |
|
130 |
Percentage Change in Population: 1990-1998 |
29.7% |
21.9% |
-26.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
URBAN FORM |
|
|
|
|
210 |
FHWA Urbanized Area Population Density: 1997 (Population per Square Mile) |
1,359 |
2,105 |
54.9% |
POR |
215 |
Change in Urbanized Population Density: 1982-1997 |
25.5% |
-6.0% |
-123.5% |
ATL |
220 |
Density of New Development 1982-1997 |
2,577 |
2,200 |
-14.6% |
ATL |
225 |
Census Bureau Urbanized Area Density: 1990 |
1,897 |
3,021 |
59.3% |
POR |
230 |
Census Bureau Urbanized Area Density: 1980 |
1,782 |
2,940 |
65.0% |
|
235 |
Census Bureau Urbanized Area Density: 1990: Change from 1980 |
6.5% |
2.8% |
-57.3% |
ATL |
240 |
Most Dense 10% of Urbanized Area: 1990 |
4,149 |
7,322 |
76.5% |
POR |
245 |
Most Dense 1% of Urbanized Area: 1990 |
6,910 |
11,784 |
70.5% |
POR |
250 |
Central City Share of Growth Since 1990 |
0.9% |
5.4% |
475.1% |
POR |
255 |
Share of Employment in Central Business District |
7.7% |
11.3% |
46.8% |
POR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
ROADWAYS |
|
|
|
|
310 |
Roadway Congestion Index (Texas Transportation Institute): 1997 |
1.23 |
1.22 |
-0.8% |
POR |
315 |
Roadway Congestion Index (Texas Transportation Institute): 1982 |
0.85 |
0.79 |
-7.1% |
|
320 |
Change in Roadway Congestion Index (RCI) : 1982-1997 |
44.7% |
54.4% |
21.8% |
ATL |
325 |
RCI Change Adjusted for Population Increase |
-14.0% |
16.4% |
-217.1% |
ATL |
330 |
Vehicle Miles Traveled per Square Mile: 1999 |
55,719 |
66,066 |
18.6% |
ATL |
335 |
Daily Vehicle Miles Traveled per Person: 1999 |
34.2 |
23.2 |
-32.2% |
POR |
340 |
Daily Vehicle Miles Traveled per Person: 1990 |
34.8 |
18.7 |
-46.3% |
|
345 |
Change in Daily Vehicle Miles Traveled per Person: 1990-1999 |
-1.7% |
24.1% |
|
ATL |
350 |
Freeway Equivalent Lane Miles per Square Mile: 1997 |
1.75 |
2.09 |
19.4% |
ATL |
355 |
Freeway Equivalent Lane Miles per 1000 Population: 1997 |
1.00 |
0.78 |
-22.0% |
POR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
PUBLIC TRANSPORT |
|
|
|
|
410 |
Overall Public Transport Market Share: 1997 |
1.43% |
1.50% |
5.0% |
POR |
415 |
Estimated Traffic Reduction Attributable to Public Transit (Note) |
0.43% |
0.45% |
5.0% |
POR |
420 |
Core Service Area Public Transport Ridership per Capita (MARTA v. Tri-Met): 1997 |
137.3 |
72.3 |
-47.3% |
ATL |
425 |
Core Area Public Transport Passenger Miles per Capita: 1997 |
654 |
288 |
-56.0% |
ATL |
430 |
Core Area Public Transport Estimated Change in Passenger Miles per Capita: 1982-97 |
57.0% |
10.5% |
-81.5% |
ATL |
435 |
Public Transport Work Trip Market Share: 1990 |
4.6% |
5.4% |
16.8% |
POR |
440 |
Change in Public Transport Work Trip Market Share: 1980-1990 |
-37.9% |
-35.8% |
-5.5% |
POR |
445 |
Central Business District Work Trip Market Share: 1990 |
15.9% |
20.0% |
25.8% |
POR |
450 |
Public Transport Work Trip Market Share Outside Central Business District: 1990 |
3.7% |
3.1% |
-16.2% |
ATL |
455 |
Miles of Urban Rail: 4th Quarter 1999 (All Opened 1979 or Later) |
39.0 |
32.6 |
-16.4% |
ATL |
460 |
Estimated Capital Spending on Rail System |
$4 Billion |
$1.3 Billion |
207.7% |
ATL |
465 |
Daily Rail Ridership: 4th Quarter 1999 |
274,000 |
63,900 |
-76.7% |
ATL |
470 |
Daily Rail Ridership per Mile: 4th Quarter 1999 |
7,026 |
1,960 |
-72.1% |
ATL |
475 |
Average Rail Operating Speed (MPH) |
27.1 |
15.0 |
-44.8% |
ATL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
INCOME & HOUSING |
|
|
|
|
510 |
Change in Employment: 1990-1999 |
37.3% |
30.5% |
-18.3% |
NO |
515 |
Change in Income per Household: 1991-2000 |
52.0% |
37.7% |
-27.5% |
NO |
520 |
Change in Median House Price: 1991-2000 |
52.7% |
102.5% |
94.5% |
YES |
525 |
Change in Housing Price Compared to Change in Income: 1991-2000 |
1.3% |
171.9% |
12668.5% |
NO |
530 |
Change in Housing Opportunity Index (Housing Affordability): 1991-2000 |
12.3% |
-51.8% |
-57.1% |
NO |
Data sources: Federal Highway Administration, National Transit Database, Texas Transportation Institute, American Public Transit Association, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Census Bureau and Demographia. |
Note: Item 415 assumes national transit rider automobile availability factor (0.3). |